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US Soldier in occupied Iraq
TOURS OF DUTY
By James Rodrigo Retana

The body count in Iraq: 1050 soldiers dead and counting. Numbers of American civilians are being kidnapped and beheaded by terrorists and the shocking video is available on the Internet. I recall feeling an overwhelming sense of dread and numbness staring at the television set watching our troops march to Baghdad and taking in every detail of soldiers' heroic acts and deaths on desert battle fields. I felt compassion watching the tear filled eyes of parents as they looked away from the camera and told a stoic reporter why their loved one joined the military or took a high paying job in the war zone. One father set a military van on fire after he was told his Marine son had died in action. Sadness and outrage. War is hell.

But over time, as I view the daily war feeds from Iraq, the gun battles in the streets of Najaf become less heart pounding. The constant images of the bodies of suicide bombing victims lying in pools of blood become less gut wrenching. Slowly, I feel my numbness to war wearing off, seeping away. As the war looms on, I read the names and ranks of young soldiers scroll across my television screen at the end of the news broadcast like cast credits at the end of an action movie. But today my senses are alert with every new political development. My heart races as I raise the volume on the TV, watching every new battle. I count every gunshot. I study every soldier's face flashed on the screen. Dead or alive. You see, the war has become personal. My brother, Staff Sergeant John J. Retana, and members of his Indiana National Guard Unit have been sent to Afghanistan.
At eighteen John enlisted in the Army and served a tour of duty in Vietnam earning a Bronze Star and a Purple Heart. He earned the Bronze Star for "walking point" when no one else wanted to do it. "My buddy and I took turns. If we didn't our platoon could not move," John said. His most vivid memory of war in the jungles was "Seeing my buddies lose their lives." After moving to Indiana he joined the National Guard and spent the required time in the service to retire, however he requested to be sent to war. I told John that at age 53 he should retire, that he had nothing to prove to anyone. He did not need another tour of duty. "I can't let those young kids go over there by themselves." John explained in a gruff tune that was all business. "I've been shot at before. I will be able to help them stay alive." He told me this time he will be more cautious and levels with me that his biggest fear is not coming back, but "If you let yourself get distracted by thoughts of getting killed, well guess what…"

As far as discrimination in the military he says it is the same as in civilian life, except because of his rank, the Mexican jokes are not made in front of him. His fellow soldiers think he is either Italian or from the Middle East, until he corrects them by saying, "Yeah from Middle East L.A." John tells me that war protestors have no effect on him, because it was nothing like the opposition to the Vietnam War. I recall picking him up at LAX when he returned home from Nam. In his army green uniform, looking older and out of place, his young eyes had seen too much. We shook hands and I gave him an abrazo, but he stood stiffly...not wanting to get too close - lessons of war. There were no bands playing or flag waving crowds, no banners proclaiming, "Thanks For Serving." We walked quietly to our car and drove home the way I imagine thousands of other returning vets did.
But that was another time…another war.

I remember my college days of listening to war protesters and names like "baby killers" being hurled at our soldiers as I sat and read letters from John about ducking Viet Cong sniper fire and him asking me if I had turned into a "hippie." But his time it is different. Even though there is much debate…most everyone supports our troops now. And now there is new controversy over soldiers being enticed to enlist in the military with a promise of US citizenship, and some dying before they can receive it. In his first letter from Afghanistan he asks for toothpaste, shampoo, chicharones, Fritos corn chips, hard candy and gum. Simple things. This tells me that he does not want to be forgotten. I load a box of the stuff and send it off. He writes that there is the sound of mines exploding in the distance about three times a day. Other than that he feels safe, "Don't worry." But I am counting every gunshot when I watch the news… and studying the faces of fallen soldiers. Some times when I'm sleeping I can hear the deafening sound of mines exploding…one, two, three.

James Rodrigo Retana is a staff writer for Xispas

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